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Microsoft Modern Desktop Administrator Associate ✓ Updated May 2026

Managing Modern Desktops

Exam Code: MD-101
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About the MD-101 Exam

The Microsoft MD-101 exam, titled Managing Modern Desktops, is a core component of the Modern Desktop Administrator Associate certification. This exam focuses on the skills needed to deploy, manage, and secure Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices within an enterprise environment. Candidates are tested on their ability to plan and implement modern device management strategies using Microsoft Intune, Azure Active Directory, and other cloud-based services. The exam emphasizes real-world scenarios such as configuring compliance policies, managing updates, and protecting data with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Passing MD-101 validates that an IT professional can effectively manage endpoints in a hybrid or cloud-only environment, making it essential for organizations transitioning to modern management.

Specifically, MD-101 covers five main domains: deploying Windows client, managing identity and compliance, managing devices and apps, managing updates and recovery, and managing endpoint protection. Unlike legacy exam 70-698, this exam is cloud-focused, requiring proficiency with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) and co-management with Configuration Manager. For example, candidates must know how to implement Windows Autopilot for zero-touch deployments or configure conditional access policies to secure corporate data on personal devices. The exam also tests knowledge of Windows 10/11 servicing, including feature updates and quality updates via Windows Update for Business. This practical focus ensures that certified professionals can reduce IT costs and improve security in modern workplaces.

For IT professionals, earning the MD-101 certification demonstrates expertise in modern desktop management, a critical skill as organizations adopt remote work and mobile-first strategies. The exam validates the ability to manage devices across various platforms, including physical PCs, virtual machines, and cloud PCs like Windows 365. With 356 practice questions available, candidates can thoroughly prepare for the exam's multiple-choice, case study, and drag-and-drop question types. Passing MD-101, along with exam MD-100, earns the Modern Desktop Administrator Associate certification, which is recognized globally as a benchmark for Windows management proficiency. This certification helps professionals advance their careers by proving they can handle the complexities of modern endpoint management.

Who Should Take the MD-101 Exam?

The MD-101 exam is designed for IT professionals who manage and deploy Windows client devices in an enterprise environment. Typical job roles include desktop administrator, IT support specialist, systems administrator, or endpoint administrator. Candidates should have at least 1-2 years of experience managing Windows devices and be familiar with Microsoft Intune, Azure Active Directory, and Windows 10/11 servicing. A foundational understanding of cloud concepts and security best practices is also recommended.

Topics Covered in MD-101

📊
Deploy Windows client using Autopilot and imaging
📜
Manage identity and compliance with Azure AD and Intune
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Manage devices and apps with Microsoft Endpoint Manager
🛡️
Manage updates and recovery for Windows 10/11
🏗️
Manage endpoint protection with Microsoft Defender
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Implement co-management with Configuration Manager
⚖️
Configure conditional access policies and compliance
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Manage Windows 365 Cloud PCs and virtual desktops

Preparation Tips for MD-101

Set up a Microsoft 365 E5 trial tenant to practice Intune policies, Autopilot profiles, and compliance configurations hands-on.
Focus on Windows Autopilot deployment scenarios, including self-deploying mode and user-driven mode, as these are commonly tested.
Master the differences between co-management and Intune standalone management, including workload sliders and client apps.
Study Windows 10/11 servicing strategies such as feature update rings, quality update deferrals, and Windows Update for Business policies.
Review conditional access policies in Azure AD, especially how they integrate with Intune compliance policies to block non-compliant devices.
Use the official Microsoft Learn modules for MD-101 and supplement with the 356 practice questions to identify weak areas.

Frequently Asked Questions — MD-101

What is the passing score for the MD-101 exam?

The MD-101 exam has a passing score of 700 out of 1000 points. However, the exact number of questions you need to answer correctly is not publicly disclosed, as Microsoft uses scaled scoring. It is recommended to aim for at least 80% on practice exams to ensure a comfortable margin. Scores are available immediately after completing the exam.

How many questions are on the MD-101 exam, and what is the format?

The MD-101 exam typically contains 40-60 questions, though the exact number can vary. Question types include multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, case studies, and possibly active screen (simulation) questions. The time limit is 150 minutes. Case studies are particularly important, as they require analyzing a scenario and answering multiple related questions.

Do I need to pass MD-100 before taking MD-101?

No, you can take the exams in any order. However, to earn the Modern Desktop Administrator Associate certification, you must pass both MD-100 (Windows Client) and MD-101 (Managing Modern Desktops). Many candidates find it beneficial to start with MD-100 to build foundational Windows client knowledge before tackling the cloud-focused MD-101.

How many questions are in the ExamsTree MD-101 study guide?
The ExamsTree MD-101 PDF study guide contains 356+ practice questions with detailed answer explanations, all mapped to the official Microsoft exam objectives.

Why Choose ExamsTree?

ExamsTree MD-101 Study Guide is developed by experienced certification professionals with deep knowledge of Microsoft technologies. Our team thoroughly researches each exam domain to provide comprehensive, accurate coverage.

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Exam Details
Vendor Microsoft
Questions 356+
Format PDF
Updated 5/24/2026
Cert Modern Desktop Administrator Associate
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